“The tax provision in the balance sheet normally records actual tax liabilities, however companies often include an allowance for tax positions, which may be challenged by IRD,” Campbell said. “Often these allowances are calculated according to their assessed risk exposure.”

Campbell said provisions must be recognised in the balance sheet where it is “probable” the exposure would have to be met and the inclusion of a potential tax exposure in the provision could therefore be evidence that a taxpayer believes payment to the IRD is ultimately probable.

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